From http://www.casaasiafilmweek.es/ (in Spanish)
[caption id="" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Reign of Assassins (courtesy of Casa Asia Film Week)"][/caption]
Between June 6 and 12th, 2011, the Casa Asia Film Week (CAFW) will take place in Barcelona, as a new festival devoted to the highlight the best cinematographic activity in Asia. Casa Asia Film Week replaces the previous Barcelona Asian Film Festival (BAFF) that disappeared in 2010. The 30 films will be displayed at the Cinemes Girona and they will cover different subjects, from science-fiction to martial arts or Bollywood. Two renowned chinese female directors, Ann Hui and Hu Mei, will have their movies on display and will also visit the festival. The best film in the Official Section will receive the Honorific Award of the Casa Asia Film Week. The complete official dossier of the festival, with detailed information about it and about the movies on display can be downloaded as a pdf file from Casa Asia website. You can also watch the Official Trailer Casa Asia Film Week 2011.
Blog on the economic, social and cultural relationships on Chinese cultural countries and Catalunya
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
Sunday, June 5, 2011
Priorat wines get interest from East Asian buyers and journalists
From http://www.catalannewsagency.com/news/life-style/priorat-wine-showcased-40-international-distributors-and-20-foreign-specialised-jour (in English)
The beautiful village of Torroja del Priorat and the Carthusian Monastery of Santa Maria d'Escaladei held a 2-day workshop organized by 45 cellars and devoted to the promotion of the renowned Priorat wines. Attendants to the workshop were 40 international buyers and wine distributors, joined by 20 specialised journalists, that came from China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, United States of America, Switzerland and Vietnam, where the demand of wine is on the rise and where Catalan wines are not well known.
The beautiful village of Torroja del Priorat and the Carthusian Monastery of Santa Maria d'Escaladei held a 2-day workshop organized by 45 cellars and devoted to the promotion of the renowned Priorat wines. Attendants to the workshop were 40 international buyers and wine distributors, joined by 20 specialised journalists, that came from China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, United States of America, Switzerland and Vietnam, where the demand of wine is on the rise and where Catalan wines are not well known.
6,199 less unemployed people in Catalonia in May 2011
From http://www.catalannewsagency.com/news/business/unemployment-catalonia-drops-6199-may (in English)
Unemployment rate in Catalonia decreased by 1.03% in May, which represented 6,199 less jobless people as compared to April. Despite the good news, total number of unemployed people (595,342) is still greater than in May 2010 (574,736), which means that unemployment has increased by 3.59% during the last year. Of those 6,199 new jobs, 2,159 were created in the services sector, 1,906 in the industrial sector, 1,258 in the construction sector and 779 in the agricultural sector. Regarding the four provinces, Lleida led the decrease, followed by Girona, Barcelona and Tarragona. In overall Spain jobless amounted 4,189,659 people, 79,701 less than one month earlier, but still greater than the figure of May 2010.
Unemployment rate in Catalonia decreased by 1.03% in May, which represented 6,199 less jobless people as compared to April. Despite the good news, total number of unemployed people (595,342) is still greater than in May 2010 (574,736), which means that unemployment has increased by 3.59% during the last year. Of those 6,199 new jobs, 2,159 were created in the services sector, 1,906 in the industrial sector, 1,258 in the construction sector and 779 in the agricultural sector. Regarding the four provinces, Lleida led the decrease, followed by Girona, Barcelona and Tarragona. In overall Spain jobless amounted 4,189,659 people, 79,701 less than one month earlier, but still greater than the figure of May 2010.
Thursday, June 2, 2011
Sinalunya Interviews: Dídac Lee
(This is the first of the own Sinalunya interviews to people that, for different reasons, are representative of the leitmotif of this blog, which is the economic, social and cultural relationships between Chinese cultural countries and Catalunya)
[caption id="attachment_673" align="alignleft" width="224" caption="Dídac Lee at Award Ceremony of the Barcelona Digital Congress"][/caption]
With the growing internationalization of Catalan economy, companies are aiming more and more at East Asian markets in search for an increase in sales. Economic crisis in Spain and globalization of economy are bridging the gap between worlds that until recently were far apart. Because of his unique familiar upbringing, Dídac Lee (Figueres, 1974), born in Catalonia from Taiwanese parents, may be one of the key figures to analyze what Catalan (and Spanish) companies may expect when doing business in Chinese cultural countries and viceversa. Sinalunya has approached him with this purpose and we thank him for taking the time to answer these questions.
Q: Catalonia, as well as the rest of Spain, is immersed in a serious economic crisis, but at the same time many companies are taking bold decisions in terms of internationalizing their products and services. What is your perception of the present moment of Catalan economy and what the near future may be?
R: Obviously we are in times of economic trouble for both Catalan and global economy. However, I am convinced that the values that belong to our culture, such as effort, ability to work and sacrifice, and creative spirit will be the key to succeed. These are values that belong to the traditional life style of the Catalan people and which reappear in times of crisis.
Q: Which are the things would you change in order to favor entrepreneur people and the creation of new companies and jobs? What is lacking?
R: Although the situation has lately improved and entrepreneurs now have more support than a few years ago, in my humble opinion I think that there are mainly two aspects to improve: i) the need for a more flexible and agile fiscal framework to reduce uncertainties for both entrepreneurs and investors; and ii) the need to dignify the culture of the entrepreneurship, because the references that we have are usually the opposite. For instance, in the most-watched Catalan TV soap opera Ventedelplà, the entrepreneur is the bad guy!
Q: Talking about your success, do you think that the Taiwanese culture of your family had some positive influence that you perceived as lacking on the average Catalan entrepreneur?
R: First of all, the Taiwanese culture of my familiar background has influenced me on everything related to the sense of entrepreneurship and dedicated work. It has also taught me a deep respect for people, to be thoughtful, and to treasure honor and ethics. These values are not exclusive of the eastern mentality, but they are most inherent to it. In fact, they are also part of the Catalan culture, so I have received similar influences from both cultures.
Q: Regarding the way that Catalan people are usually perceived (hard-working, wise, business-oriented), what do you think their chances can be in East Asian markets?
R: I have no doubt that Catalonia has a chance in East Asian markets, but everything will finally depend on the mentality of the companies. What is certain is that we have increasingly global technologies that allow us an easier access to those Asian markets. Because of my personal experience, I can talk about examples like the FC Barcelona, Zyncro or Spamina.
Q: Some of the genuine Catalan creativity (i.e., Antoni Gaudí, Salvador Dalí) is highly appreciated in East Asian countries. What do you think the reason may be? Can it be of help for Catalan companies too?
R: I don't know what are the factors that have an influence on Catalan creativity. What is certain is that we usually have a good reputation all over the world.
Q: In reverse, do you think that Chinese people and their companies can find themselves comfortable if they decide to increase their commercial activity in Catalonia?
R: Our impression about them is that they are hard working people, with a great drive and a desire to undertake their own projects. So far, these are mainly small businesses, but in the future they could represent an opportunity for medium and large Chinese companies to settle here. However, I believe that most companies in China probably have other priorities before considering to establish in Catalonia. Still, our own challenge is to become a priority investment area for Chinese companies and to become the gateway to the rest of Spain and Latin America.
Q: Talking about your companies, what are the main projects you are working on now? Any specific goals you would like to achieve in the near future?
R: We are currently working on cloud-based products and technological innovation as a common denominator. Matrix or Zyncro, for example, are some of our companies which are taking global growth. Zyncro is a Corporate Social Network that is changing the way in which organizations communicate. Within a year we have achieved more than 100,000 users and we have a presence in 6 countries (Spain, Brazil, Japan, Argentina, United States and Perú). Other companies already established in our group Inspirit, such as Spamina, are carrying out their plans for international expansion.
Q: You are also a big FC Barcelona fan and recently you have become member of its governing board. What did Barça represent for a young kid of Taiwanese origin and how did you get involved in Sandro Rosell’s team? What are your current tasks and goals in FC Barcelona?
R: I met Sandro Rosell through mutual friends. I began to collaborate on the Club's Social Media and a few years later I had the honour to be proposed as a part of his bid for the presidency. As Director of the Technology Area (New Technologies), my goal is to help to increase club revenue through e-marketing, e-commerce and mobile services. I would also bring the club closer to its members, listening to their proposals, helping them make inquiries... In short, to make the dialogue between the members and the board of directors easier. And, finally, another important aim is to show the excellent work undertaken by the FC Barcelona Foundation, which today is still largely unknown. The FC Barcelona holds an important set of values, it is not just about football or sports, and these are the values to be promoted among children and young people, like responsibility, respect and team spirit, among many others.
Q: You have also been responsible for the recent rugby game of USAP Perpinyà in Barcelona, which has attracted Catalan people from both sides of the border to the Lluís Companys Olympic Stadium. Do you realize that you are also contributing to bring Catalan people closer again? How do you feel about the response that the match got (fans, media)? Will there be other USAP games in the future in southern Catalonia?
R: In fact, I was just one of the people responsible for the event, helping Ramón Cierco. I must admit that, at first, I did not even know the game but what I really understood is that game represented the union between Southern Catalonia and Northern Catalonia, and for me it was an honour to contribute to make it happen. We wish this is just the first step of a long-lasting collaboration.
Q: Finally, please let us know a little bit more about yourself by telling us your tastes:
A book: Good luck, by Àlex Rovira
A movie: Jerry Maguire
An actor or actress: Wesley Snipes
A song: The Sea (Morcheeba)
A musical performer: The Prodigy
A landscape: L'Empordà
A dish: Big Mac
A football player: Iniesta
A wish: To end hunger in the world
[caption id="attachment_675" align="aligncenter" width="300" caption="Dídac Lee in a FC Barcelona's football kit"][/caption]
[caption id="attachment_673" align="alignleft" width="224" caption="Dídac Lee at Award Ceremony of the Barcelona Digital Congress"][/caption]
With the growing internationalization of Catalan economy, companies are aiming more and more at East Asian markets in search for an increase in sales. Economic crisis in Spain and globalization of economy are bridging the gap between worlds that until recently were far apart. Because of his unique familiar upbringing, Dídac Lee (Figueres, 1974), born in Catalonia from Taiwanese parents, may be one of the key figures to analyze what Catalan (and Spanish) companies may expect when doing business in Chinese cultural countries and viceversa. Sinalunya has approached him with this purpose and we thank him for taking the time to answer these questions.
Q: Catalonia, as well as the rest of Spain, is immersed in a serious economic crisis, but at the same time many companies are taking bold decisions in terms of internationalizing their products and services. What is your perception of the present moment of Catalan economy and what the near future may be?
R: Obviously we are in times of economic trouble for both Catalan and global economy. However, I am convinced that the values that belong to our culture, such as effort, ability to work and sacrifice, and creative spirit will be the key to succeed. These are values that belong to the traditional life style of the Catalan people and which reappear in times of crisis.
Q: Which are the things would you change in order to favor entrepreneur people and the creation of new companies and jobs? What is lacking?
R: Although the situation has lately improved and entrepreneurs now have more support than a few years ago, in my humble opinion I think that there are mainly two aspects to improve: i) the need for a more flexible and agile fiscal framework to reduce uncertainties for both entrepreneurs and investors; and ii) the need to dignify the culture of the entrepreneurship, because the references that we have are usually the opposite. For instance, in the most-watched Catalan TV soap opera Ventedelplà, the entrepreneur is the bad guy!
Q: Talking about your success, do you think that the Taiwanese culture of your family had some positive influence that you perceived as lacking on the average Catalan entrepreneur?
R: First of all, the Taiwanese culture of my familiar background has influenced me on everything related to the sense of entrepreneurship and dedicated work. It has also taught me a deep respect for people, to be thoughtful, and to treasure honor and ethics. These values are not exclusive of the eastern mentality, but they are most inherent to it. In fact, they are also part of the Catalan culture, so I have received similar influences from both cultures.
Q: Regarding the way that Catalan people are usually perceived (hard-working, wise, business-oriented), what do you think their chances can be in East Asian markets?
R: I have no doubt that Catalonia has a chance in East Asian markets, but everything will finally depend on the mentality of the companies. What is certain is that we have increasingly global technologies that allow us an easier access to those Asian markets. Because of my personal experience, I can talk about examples like the FC Barcelona, Zyncro or Spamina.
Q: Some of the genuine Catalan creativity (i.e., Antoni Gaudí, Salvador Dalí) is highly appreciated in East Asian countries. What do you think the reason may be? Can it be of help for Catalan companies too?
R: I don't know what are the factors that have an influence on Catalan creativity. What is certain is that we usually have a good reputation all over the world.
Q: In reverse, do you think that Chinese people and their companies can find themselves comfortable if they decide to increase their commercial activity in Catalonia?
R: Our impression about them is that they are hard working people, with a great drive and a desire to undertake their own projects. So far, these are mainly small businesses, but in the future they could represent an opportunity for medium and large Chinese companies to settle here. However, I believe that most companies in China probably have other priorities before considering to establish in Catalonia. Still, our own challenge is to become a priority investment area for Chinese companies and to become the gateway to the rest of Spain and Latin America.
Q: Talking about your companies, what are the main projects you are working on now? Any specific goals you would like to achieve in the near future?
R: We are currently working on cloud-based products and technological innovation as a common denominator. Matrix or Zyncro, for example, are some of our companies which are taking global growth. Zyncro is a Corporate Social Network that is changing the way in which organizations communicate. Within a year we have achieved more than 100,000 users and we have a presence in 6 countries (Spain, Brazil, Japan, Argentina, United States and Perú). Other companies already established in our group Inspirit, such as Spamina, are carrying out their plans for international expansion.
Q: You are also a big FC Barcelona fan and recently you have become member of its governing board. What did Barça represent for a young kid of Taiwanese origin and how did you get involved in Sandro Rosell’s team? What are your current tasks and goals in FC Barcelona?
R: I met Sandro Rosell through mutual friends. I began to collaborate on the Club's Social Media and a few years later I had the honour to be proposed as a part of his bid for the presidency. As Director of the Technology Area (New Technologies), my goal is to help to increase club revenue through e-marketing, e-commerce and mobile services. I would also bring the club closer to its members, listening to their proposals, helping them make inquiries... In short, to make the dialogue between the members and the board of directors easier. And, finally, another important aim is to show the excellent work undertaken by the FC Barcelona Foundation, which today is still largely unknown. The FC Barcelona holds an important set of values, it is not just about football or sports, and these are the values to be promoted among children and young people, like responsibility, respect and team spirit, among many others.
Q: You have also been responsible for the recent rugby game of USAP Perpinyà in Barcelona, which has attracted Catalan people from both sides of the border to the Lluís Companys Olympic Stadium. Do you realize that you are also contributing to bring Catalan people closer again? How do you feel about the response that the match got (fans, media)? Will there be other USAP games in the future in southern Catalonia?
R: In fact, I was just one of the people responsible for the event, helping Ramón Cierco. I must admit that, at first, I did not even know the game but what I really understood is that game represented the union between Southern Catalonia and Northern Catalonia, and for me it was an honour to contribute to make it happen. We wish this is just the first step of a long-lasting collaboration.
Q: Finally, please let us know a little bit more about yourself by telling us your tastes:
A book: Good luck, by Àlex Rovira
A movie: Jerry Maguire
An actor or actress: Wesley Snipes
A song: The Sea (Morcheeba)
A musical performer: The Prodigy
A landscape: L'Empordà
A dish: Big Mac
A football player: Iniesta
A wish: To end hunger in the world
[caption id="attachment_675" align="aligncenter" width="300" caption="Dídac Lee in a FC Barcelona's football kit"][/caption]
Wednesday, June 1, 2011
6,000 Chinese travel agents will learn about tourism in Catalonia
From http://comunicatur.info/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1665&Itemid=1 (in Catalan)
The Guangzhou University and the Catalan Toursim Agency (ACT, Agència Catalana de Turisme) have prepared an online course aimed at teaching Chinese travel agents about Catalonia and its touristic resources. This course will be followed by 6,000 professional travel agents of Hong Kong and of the Guangdong province in July and October 2011 and it will consist of 21 units prepared by both Catalan and Chinese professors at the Guangzhou University. According to the Catalan government, this is a pioneer initiative in the Chinese market and if it turns to be successful it could be later applied to other Chinese provinces or to other Asian countries. China has become one of the most important touristic sources in the world and in Catalonia alone it has grown by a 40% in the last 5 years. The city of Barcelona was the main destination of the 65,000 Chinese tourists that came to Catalonia in 2010.
The Guangzhou University and the Catalan Toursim Agency (ACT, Agència Catalana de Turisme) have prepared an online course aimed at teaching Chinese travel agents about Catalonia and its touristic resources. This course will be followed by 6,000 professional travel agents of Hong Kong and of the Guangdong province in July and October 2011 and it will consist of 21 units prepared by both Catalan and Chinese professors at the Guangzhou University. According to the Catalan government, this is a pioneer initiative in the Chinese market and if it turns to be successful it could be later applied to other Chinese provinces or to other Asian countries. China has become one of the most important touristic sources in the world and in Catalonia alone it has grown by a 40% in the last 5 years. The city of Barcelona was the main destination of the 65,000 Chinese tourists that came to Catalonia in 2010.
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Diao Minyou interviewed about Chinese-Catalan economic cooperation
From http://www.leconomic.cat/neco/article/4-economia/18-economia/417194-som-atractius-per-a-la-xina.html (in Catalan, by Anna Pinter)
"You need to have more visibility and be more flexible"
Diao Minyou is the President of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), a governmental organization devoted to the promotion of the commercial relationship between China and the rest of the world, as well as to the main trade shows in which China takes place. He has recently visited Barcelona to present Construmat, the construction trade fair that will be held in Beijing in 2012 thanks to a collaboration agreement between Fira Barcelona and the CCPIT. Minyou thinks that a mentality change is needed to improve the flow of investments between the two countries.
Q: Who will be benefited the most by duplicating Construmat in Beijing in 2012?
R: We have chosen this alliance with Fira Barcelona because we think this is a win-win relationship. In China there is a growing demand of high-quality construction products which are also environmentally respectful. On the other hand, for Spanish companies and for Fira Barcelona it is a very good opportunity for promotion there. We organize the main trade shows of the sector and we think that it will be beneficial for all of us in a few years.
Q: Is this the first deal that you sign in Spain?
R: Before the economic crisis we already did a trip to València, but we were not able to reach an agreement. We tried to participate in one of their trade fairs but they told us that they could not accept more exhibitors.
Q: Does this mean that it is a closed door for the future?
R: Not necessarily. The goal of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) is to help companies to sell or invest abroad and, thus we are always ready for that; but it is true that opportunities pass and if chances are not taken sometimes they can be lost forever, like in the case of València. If we had started collaborating four years ago, now we'd already be on harvest time.
Q: Do you think we are prepared to attract Chinese investments?
As of now, I think that the main problem is the Spanish mentality. You need a mind more open and flexible to foreign investments and the failure of the relationship with Fira València is a clear example of this lack of flexibility. First of all, you need to change your mind and later you should work harder to promote your country. Once you change your mentality, Chinese companies will be ready to invest more here.
Q: Which is the image of Catalonia in China?
Catalonia, as a potential candidate to attract Chinese investments , is mainly an unknown country. You need to get more visibility and then it will be easy to establish agreements.
Q: Which are the sectors and companies that are abroad
R: Practically they have just started foreign investments and because of this there are great opportunities.
"You need to have more visibility and be more flexible"
Diao Minyou is the President of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), a governmental organization devoted to the promotion of the commercial relationship between China and the rest of the world, as well as to the main trade shows in which China takes place. He has recently visited Barcelona to present Construmat, the construction trade fair that will be held in Beijing in 2012 thanks to a collaboration agreement between Fira Barcelona and the CCPIT. Minyou thinks that a mentality change is needed to improve the flow of investments between the two countries.
Q: Who will be benefited the most by duplicating Construmat in Beijing in 2012?
R: We have chosen this alliance with Fira Barcelona because we think this is a win-win relationship. In China there is a growing demand of high-quality construction products which are also environmentally respectful. On the other hand, for Spanish companies and for Fira Barcelona it is a very good opportunity for promotion there. We organize the main trade shows of the sector and we think that it will be beneficial for all of us in a few years.
Q: Is this the first deal that you sign in Spain?
R: Before the economic crisis we already did a trip to València, but we were not able to reach an agreement. We tried to participate in one of their trade fairs but they told us that they could not accept more exhibitors.
Q: Does this mean that it is a closed door for the future?
R: Not necessarily. The goal of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) is to help companies to sell or invest abroad and, thus we are always ready for that; but it is true that opportunities pass and if chances are not taken sometimes they can be lost forever, like in the case of València. If we had started collaborating four years ago, now we'd already be on harvest time.
Q: Do you think we are prepared to attract Chinese investments?
As of now, I think that the main problem is the Spanish mentality. You need a mind more open and flexible to foreign investments and the failure of the relationship with Fira València is a clear example of this lack of flexibility. First of all, you need to change your mind and later you should work harder to promote your country. Once you change your mentality, Chinese companies will be ready to invest more here.
Q: Which is the image of Catalonia in China?
Catalonia, as a potential candidate to attract Chinese investments , is mainly an unknown country. You need to get more visibility and then it will be easy to establish agreements.
Q: Which are the sectors and companies that are abroad
R: Practically they have just started foreign investments and because of this there are great opportunities.
Is Catalonia attractive enough for China?
From http://www.leconomic.cat/neco/article/4-economia/18-economia/417194-som-atractius-per-a-la-xina.html (in Catalan, by Anna Pinter)
The Asian giant has stopped being a country that only received foreign investments, to transform itself into a powerful investor abroad. In order to adequately compete for these Chinese resources, Catalonia has to improve its current low international visibility.
China, a country that until recently mostly received foreign investments, now has adapted to its new role of investor. As Chinese companies grow, they need to set themselves near the markets they target and they look for places where to establish. Santi Santamaria, director of the Shanghai chapter of the agency for the international promotion of Catalan economy, ACC1Ó, thinks that because of the measures currently undertaken by Chinese government, investments abroad can be booming in three years time.
According to date from Invest in Catalonia, a public organization to promote foreign investments in the country, as of today 30 companies with Chinese capital have recently established in Catalonia, such as the producer of home appliances Haier or the shipping and logistics company Hutchinson, that operates in the Barcelona port.
Apart from these companies, negotiations are open with two car makers. One of them is Huachen Automotive Group, producer of Brilliance cars, that on May 14th, 2011, signed an agreement with Catalan government to evaluate the possibility of opening a factory in Catalonia as a base camp for a later expansion to other European markets. This option is not to be dismissed, since this is one of the ten largest car makers in China and that also produces cars for BMW. The other ongoing process is that of Chery group, that in September 2010 showed interest in opening a car factory in Catalonia that could create some 3,000 new jobs.
Some of the most important investments that have been made in Europe recently are those of the brand Haier, a truly giant of home appliances that has its European headquarters in Italy, or those of technological companies such as Huawei or Lenovo. The latter is the main computer brand in China and it also has a portion of the IBM shares. According to forecasts, many others may follow their steps soon.
With so many possibilities in sight, Catalonia wonders whether it is attractive enough for China.
All the experts have coincided that the Achilles' heel of Catalan economy is its lack of visibility in China. Diao Minyou, president of the China Council for the Promotion of the International Trade (CCPIT), has declared to L'Econòmic that this lack of visibility is severe. According to Pedro Nueno, professor at IESE and expert on China that has helped to attract some investments, "the most usual situation is that Chinese people can't even locate Catalonia on a map". This diagnosis was shared by Carlos Hernández, general manager of a consulting company established in China for the last 4 years and that is helping Spanish companies. He states that "not even Spain is well known" and that the few things that Chinese people identify are the stereotypes of bull fighting and flamenco, which are not so good when it comes the time to attract industrial investments.
The biggest problem becomes that the industrial possibilities of Catalonia are largely ignored, which means that in many cases it is not even listed when potential locations are considered. And something that adds to the difficulties is the bad opinion that many foreign people have nowadays about the Spanish economy, as reflected by the specialized press. According to Carlos Hernández, "it is necessary to work harder to increase the visibility of our country". Santi Santamaria says that visibility is a key subject, because Chinese companies want to carefully evaluate their potential partners and, if the country is not well known, "then there are no investments to be done".
Now it seems to be the moment to start a marketing campaign for the promotion of Catalonia in a country like China, with 1.3 billion inhabitants and that has been one of the few in the world that in the midst of the recent economic crisis has been able to steadily grow at a minimum 9% rate -and has no plans to decrease. Despite so, Leilei Ma, a Chinese consultant living in Catalonia for the last two decades and that is helping Chinese companies to invest here, explains that the actions for the branding of Catalonia should be more practical than the ones applied until now. “Opening an office there and officially visiting the country once is not the way", says Ma, who thinks that Catalonia is not also well ranked by people highly skilled in Chinese. If we want to attract multinational companies, it will require that we become attractive for highly educated people that would know both languages and both cultures.
According to Pedro Nueno, if Catalonia overcomes these disadvantages, then it could become a land with great interest for Chinese investors. "I am convinced that things will happen this way, because our industrial base is highly diverse and this makes us unique in Europe". Prof. Nueno also has high hopes that some of these Chinese car makers that are evaluating where in Europe to establish might land in Catalonia. Local car industry has a good reputation thanks to two big brands, Seat and Nissan, and to all the other smaller satellite companies around them that provide service to the larger ones, which are playing now an essential role in attraction of new, foreign investments.
As Amadeu Jensana from Casa Asia says, "costs here are more competitive as compared with the rest of Europe. However, the logistics of the quick connection with Europe need to be solved if Catalonia wants to presented itself as a platform for the access to this European market. "It would be important to finish the railroad connection with Europe and improve the rest of the railroad lines". And not only a good land connection with Europe is important, a good connection with China by air is also essential. According to Carlos Hernández, that a direct link between Catalan airports and Asian ones does not exist yet is something that has to be improved as soon as possible.
Invest in Catalonia says that in the recent months a growing trend of Chinese investments in Catalonia has been observed. Claudia Danesi, responsible for foreign investments, says that since January they have received three missions of Chinese businessmen and that they are currently working on the development of different investment projects. "We are working to attract Chinese companies to profitable economic sectors".
However, some people are worried that if too many Chinese investors are attracted here, Catalonia is going to have less trade with Germany, France, and Italy, which have been the largest investors so far. Emilio Mulet, Spanish delegate at the China Council for the Promotion of the International Trade (CCPIT), considers that attracting Chinese investments is just a matter of time. "Now Chinese people are focusing their investments where prime matters abound, and Catalonia is a mature economy". That's the reason why the most important investments a abroad are happening in African or Southern American countries that are richer in natural resources and that have industrial sectors still to develop. "In many cases, they reach agreements with local governments to extract natural resources in exchange of the construction of infrastructures". Another different feature of Chinese investments is that nowadays 60% of their multinational companies are state-owned and they don't get into a country by buying local companies but by starting a new investment from scratch. Instead, investments in Europe are mostly happening through the acquisition of existing, leading technological companies.
The challenge for Catalonia is to increase visibility and increase positions in strategic sectors, if it does not want to be the last runner in this tough race.
The Asian giant has stopped being a country that only received foreign investments, to transform itself into a powerful investor abroad. In order to adequately compete for these Chinese resources, Catalonia has to improve its current low international visibility.
China, a country that until recently mostly received foreign investments, now has adapted to its new role of investor. As Chinese companies grow, they need to set themselves near the markets they target and they look for places where to establish. Santi Santamaria, director of the Shanghai chapter of the agency for the international promotion of Catalan economy, ACC1Ó, thinks that because of the measures currently undertaken by Chinese government, investments abroad can be booming in three years time.
According to date from Invest in Catalonia, a public organization to promote foreign investments in the country, as of today 30 companies with Chinese capital have recently established in Catalonia, such as the producer of home appliances Haier or the shipping and logistics company Hutchinson, that operates in the Barcelona port.
Apart from these companies, negotiations are open with two car makers. One of them is Huachen Automotive Group, producer of Brilliance cars, that on May 14th, 2011, signed an agreement with Catalan government to evaluate the possibility of opening a factory in Catalonia as a base camp for a later expansion to other European markets. This option is not to be dismissed, since this is one of the ten largest car makers in China and that also produces cars for BMW. The other ongoing process is that of Chery group, that in September 2010 showed interest in opening a car factory in Catalonia that could create some 3,000 new jobs.
Some of the most important investments that have been made in Europe recently are those of the brand Haier, a truly giant of home appliances that has its European headquarters in Italy, or those of technological companies such as Huawei or Lenovo. The latter is the main computer brand in China and it also has a portion of the IBM shares. According to forecasts, many others may follow their steps soon.
With so many possibilities in sight, Catalonia wonders whether it is attractive enough for China.
All the experts have coincided that the Achilles' heel of Catalan economy is its lack of visibility in China. Diao Minyou, president of the China Council for the Promotion of the International Trade (CCPIT), has declared to L'Econòmic that this lack of visibility is severe. According to Pedro Nueno, professor at IESE and expert on China that has helped to attract some investments, "the most usual situation is that Chinese people can't even locate Catalonia on a map". This diagnosis was shared by Carlos Hernández, general manager of a consulting company established in China for the last 4 years and that is helping Spanish companies. He states that "not even Spain is well known" and that the few things that Chinese people identify are the stereotypes of bull fighting and flamenco, which are not so good when it comes the time to attract industrial investments.
The biggest problem becomes that the industrial possibilities of Catalonia are largely ignored, which means that in many cases it is not even listed when potential locations are considered. And something that adds to the difficulties is the bad opinion that many foreign people have nowadays about the Spanish economy, as reflected by the specialized press. According to Carlos Hernández, "it is necessary to work harder to increase the visibility of our country". Santi Santamaria says that visibility is a key subject, because Chinese companies want to carefully evaluate their potential partners and, if the country is not well known, "then there are no investments to be done".
Now it seems to be the moment to start a marketing campaign for the promotion of Catalonia in a country like China, with 1.3 billion inhabitants and that has been one of the few in the world that in the midst of the recent economic crisis has been able to steadily grow at a minimum 9% rate -and has no plans to decrease. Despite so, Leilei Ma, a Chinese consultant living in Catalonia for the last two decades and that is helping Chinese companies to invest here, explains that the actions for the branding of Catalonia should be more practical than the ones applied until now. “Opening an office there and officially visiting the country once is not the way", says Ma, who thinks that Catalonia is not also well ranked by people highly skilled in Chinese. If we want to attract multinational companies, it will require that we become attractive for highly educated people that would know both languages and both cultures.
According to Pedro Nueno, if Catalonia overcomes these disadvantages, then it could become a land with great interest for Chinese investors. "I am convinced that things will happen this way, because our industrial base is highly diverse and this makes us unique in Europe". Prof. Nueno also has high hopes that some of these Chinese car makers that are evaluating where in Europe to establish might land in Catalonia. Local car industry has a good reputation thanks to two big brands, Seat and Nissan, and to all the other smaller satellite companies around them that provide service to the larger ones, which are playing now an essential role in attraction of new, foreign investments.
As Amadeu Jensana from Casa Asia says, "costs here are more competitive as compared with the rest of Europe. However, the logistics of the quick connection with Europe need to be solved if Catalonia wants to presented itself as a platform for the access to this European market. "It would be important to finish the railroad connection with Europe and improve the rest of the railroad lines". And not only a good land connection with Europe is important, a good connection with China by air is also essential. According to Carlos Hernández, that a direct link between Catalan airports and Asian ones does not exist yet is something that has to be improved as soon as possible.
Invest in Catalonia says that in the recent months a growing trend of Chinese investments in Catalonia has been observed. Claudia Danesi, responsible for foreign investments, says that since January they have received three missions of Chinese businessmen and that they are currently working on the development of different investment projects. "We are working to attract Chinese companies to profitable economic sectors".
However, some people are worried that if too many Chinese investors are attracted here, Catalonia is going to have less trade with Germany, France, and Italy, which have been the largest investors so far. Emilio Mulet, Spanish delegate at the China Council for the Promotion of the International Trade (CCPIT), considers that attracting Chinese investments is just a matter of time. "Now Chinese people are focusing their investments where prime matters abound, and Catalonia is a mature economy". That's the reason why the most important investments a abroad are happening in African or Southern American countries that are richer in natural resources and that have industrial sectors still to develop. "In many cases, they reach agreements with local governments to extract natural resources in exchange of the construction of infrastructures". Another different feature of Chinese investments is that nowadays 60% of their multinational companies are state-owned and they don't get into a country by buying local companies but by starting a new investment from scratch. Instead, investments in Europe are mostly happening through the acquisition of existing, leading technological companies.
The challenge for Catalonia is to increase visibility and increase positions in strategic sectors, if it does not want to be the last runner in this tough race.
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